Biology – F.Y.J.C.

Biology in Class 11 is the study of life and living organisms. It introduces students to the fascinating world of plants, animals, human beings, and the environment. The course explores the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and classification of life forms, combining theoretical concepts with practical observations.

This subject lays the foundation for advanced studies in medicine, biotechnology, genetics, microbiology, and environmental science. It encourages curiosity, scientific thinking, and awareness of life processes from the cellular level to complex organisms.

The curriculum blends botany and zoology with environmental awareness, helping students prepare for competitive exams like NEET and promoting a holistic understanding of life sciences.

Key Topics Covered:

Diversity of Living Organisms

The Living World

Biological Classification

Plant Kingdom

Animal Kingdom

Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Structural Organisation in Animals

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Theory, Structure, and Function

Biomolecules

Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Plant Physiology

Transport in Plants

Mineral Nutrition

Photosynthesis

Respiration in Plants

Plant Growth and Development

Human Physiology

Digestion and Absorption

Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Body Fluids and Circulation

Excretory Products and Their Elimination

Locomotion and Movement

Neural Control and Coordination

Chemical Coordination and Integration

Learning Outcomes:

Understand the structure, classification, and functioning of living organisms.

Develop skills in biological observation, classification, and analysis.

Conduct experiments and record findings in a scientific manner.

Apply concepts of biology to health, agriculture, and the environment.

Build a strong base for NEET and future careers in life sciences.